How to create a local network between two computers? How to create and configure a local network between two computers Setting up a windows 10 local network via cable.

08.06.2023

Microsoft Corporation, starting with Windows Vista, greatly changed the security policy of their systems regarding the local network. The operating system seemed new, somehow too complicated, and therefore many could not figure out how to open access to files on a computer. Today we will analyze how this is done using Windows 8.1 as an example, but Vista and 7 have a similar system, and the difference is not fundamental. The local area network can also be used to later create , which will unite all multimedia devices of the house or apartment, or to share files with your phone or tablet.

In my opinion, this is very convenient when, without additional movements, you can play a movie from a computer, laptop or even phone on a large TV screen or listen to your favorite music from your phone, on the speaker system without connecting additional wires, although it is already necessary here. . But let's move on to setting up a local network.

Video instruction available at link.

Step-by-step instruction

For the normal functioning of the local network, all computers on this network must be in the same workgroup; for the home network, let's take MSHOME. To install it, we need to follow the following path: open "Control Panel" - "System and Security" - "System" (you can also right-click on the "Computer" shortcut on the desktop and select "Properties" or the key combination " " ). In the window that opens, select "Advanced system settings" in the left column.
In the window that opens, go to the "Computer Name" tab and click the "Change" button. A dialog box opens in which we need to record a new working group. We prescribe MSHOME (all caps) and click OK. Close the system settings by clicking the OK button and restart the computer.
Next, it is desirable to configure a permanent IP for both computers. To do this, go to "Control Panel" - "Network and Internet" - "Network and Sharing Center" - on the left side of the "Change adapter settings" window - select the network card, right-click and click "Properties".
Before completing this item, read the notes under the screenshot. Select "Internet Protocol version 4" and click "Properties", fill in as shown in the picture.

P.S. If your local network is organized through a router with a DHCP server enabled - IP address, Default Gateway and DNS Servers can be left in automatic mode. This action must be done if you have two computers connected directly or if DHCP is disabled on the router.

P.P.S. The value of the IP address must be different on computers within the same local network. That is, we specify IP 192.168.0.7 for this computer, and 192.168.0.8 for the next one.

Next, we need to configure the visibility of the computer within the local network. To do this, go to "Control Panel" - "Network and Internet" - "Network and Sharing Center" - in the left part of the window, select "Change advanced sharing settings" and we will see the sharing settings profiles. Here your task is that in all profiles you must enable “network discovery”, and “file and printer sharing”, and “sharing so that network users can read and write files in shared folders”, as well as "Turn off password protected sharing." We press to save changes.

At this point, we begin to work with folders that we will share on the network. I will use the example of one folder, but you can open access to the entire local disk in a similar scenario.
First we need to share the folder. It should be borne in mind that if the network is not limited to two computers (for example, some providers (Beeline) provide Internet to apartments based on one large local network), it makes sense not to give the right to change the contents of the folder; if you are sure about the computers included in the local network, feel free to give "Full access". So, open the properties of the folder we need, for this we right-click on the folder and select "Properties", open the "Access" tab and click the "Advanced settings ..." button.
In the window that opens, check the box "Share this folder", click the "Permissions" button and give the necessary rights to the folder; since this is an example, I give full access to the folder, but you put it at your discretion. Here's what I got:
Click OK to accept the changes, just click OK in the "Advanced sharing settings" window, then in the folder properties go to the "Security" section and click the "Change" button.
Click the "Add" button, in the window that opens, write "All" (without quotes) and click OK.
We select our new group in the window and give it full access at the bottom of the window.
We press OK, in the properties of the folder is also OK and for reliability we restart the computer again.

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Why do you need to set up a home network? It would seem that a laptop works at home, a computer and a couple of smartphones are periodically used to access the Internet. What else is needed? But remember how often you have to transfer files from one device to another? You have to copy to a USB flash drive and back or use Bluetooth.

Even if you do this no more than once a month, everything will become much easier with a home local network. In addition, its customization will open up a lot of new possibilities. For example, files can not be transferred, but run directly on another computer or even a TV (if it has the ability to work on a local network with Windows 10). It will be possible to run games “on a grid”, print documents from any computer on one printer and use many other features.

Basic concepts

A home local area network is several computers connected by one network cable for data exchange. Today, most apartments have routers that distribute Wi-Fi. Thanks to them, setting up “locale” has become a simple task.

An approximate diagram of a home LAN with Windows 10 might look like this:

As you can see in the figure above, the Internet is fed through the Ethernet wire to the router, to which a PC is connected via a patchcord (the same wire with two-way connectors). Laptops and smartphone are connected to the router via Wi-Fi. Of course, such a connection does not create a local network by default. You need a specific setting on each of the devices. In the above example, different machines and gadgets, if they are not configured properly, will not be able to “see” each other.

The most important term in this whole process is the so-called groups. A Windows 10 workgroup can include a maximum of 20 machines that are sibling nodes, meaning they cannot control each other. In other words, in such a network, all computers are equal - there is no main server.

In addition, there is the concept of a homegroup, which can be formed if computers already belong to a workgroup. In a homegroup, it's easy to share photos, music, movies, and documents from other devices. Such a group, unlike a work group, has a password, but you only need to enter it once to add a new device.

Creating a local space step by step

Working group

First of all, make sure that all computers have the same workgroup name. It can be anything - you set it at your discretion. On Windows 10:

Open Start and go to Utilities.
Launch Classic Control Panel.
Open the "System and Security" item.

Go to the "System" section.
Select "Advanced system settings" on the left.

A small window will open in which you need to select “Computer name” and click on the “Change” button.

In the new window at the bottom there will be an item “The computer is a member of ...”: select “working group” and write down the desired name.

This setting must be done on all Windows 10 computers (for 7 and 8 everything is done in the same way) that will be on the home network.

Visibility of computers on the network

The fact that computers with Windows 10 or other versions of the OS are in the same group is not enough for them to start “seeing” each other. Additional configuration required. To enable visibility, do the following steps on each of the machines:

Open Control Panel.
Select "Networks and Internet" and go to the Network and Sharing Center.

Open "Change advanced settings...".
Turn on File and Printer Sharing and Network Discovery.

You need to do this in all profiles, in addition, enable the item “sharing so that network users can read and write files in shared folders”.
Place a marker next to the item “Disable access with password protection”.
Save.

Folder Sharing

Windows 10 network setup ends with sharing specific folders. To do this, just open the folder properties (right-click - as always), then select the Access tab and go to Advanced settings. Check the box next to “Open Sharing” and click on the “Permissions” button.

Where for full access it is enough to check the boxes next to “Full access”, “Change”, “Read” in the “Allow” column. But you can not put some checkboxes and thereby limit the capabilities of users of the local network.

Next to the “Access” tab is “Security”. Here, click the “Edit” button, and in the new window that opens, “Add”. In the empty box, enter the word "All", as shown in the photo:

Now the “All” group has appeared in the previous window. Select it and in the “Allow” column, check all the boxes for full access. Save all changes and reboot. Setup completed.

conclusions

After the manipulations have been done, your Windows 10 should see the computers in its group and gain access to all open folders. This is how the local network setup using Microsoft operating systems is briefly implemented. In reality, everything may look different: the article provides only general principles.

For example, without a router (with a DHCP server enabled and automatic distribution of addresses), two computers can be connected by a patch cord. In this case, after the first configuration step, you will need to manually enter the IP addresses. This is done in the properties of the network adapter and the properties of the Internet protocol version 4. For Windows 10, 8, 7 and even XP the same.

IPs of the form 192.168.0.* are prescribed (for each computer, the last digit is unique, except for 0 and 1. You can use, for example, 5 and 7, Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 and default gateway 192.168.0.1. 192.168 are specified as DNS servers. 0.1 and 192.168.0.0 (optional) If the router has disabled DHCP, this setting must also be done.

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If you need to share a large amount of software, movies, or music in your office or home, you can do this by setting up a LAN connection between computers. At the dawn of the development of the Internet, in order to set up such a connection, the only way out was to purchase a separate device, called a hub or switch (switch). Today, if you are setting up a local network for work, buying a switch is also a necessary measure to ensure a stable high-speed connection. Nevertheless, in order to download a movie or a game from the server, an accessory that is present in almost every modern apartment is enough - a router, or a router. In addition to the fact that a regular Wi-Fi router guarantees a wireless Internet connection from any gadget, be it a mobile phone or tablet, it can also be used to organize a local network connection between several computers or laptops. The principle of building such a connection in Windows 10 has undergone some changes compared to a similar algorithm that is relevant for the "seven". In this article, we will tell how to set up a local network in the final OS from Microsoft today.

The principle of building a classic network using a router differs from the standard client-server scheme. So, several nodes in the network can act as servers at once. You can share file objects on several machines at once by configuring the connection so that all members of the local network have equal access to all network resources provided for a general connection. Also, you can open read-only or view content without the ability to write any new files to the folder or modify existing ones. How to do it?

How to set up a local network - basic principles and methods

A prerequisite for organizing a local network is the correct thoughtful configuration of the router. Communication provided by this device must be reliable and stable. There should also be no breaks in the connection, otherwise the connection between individual network nodes can be similarly broken. Not so long ago on our blog, we already showed how to set up a router. The preliminary configuration for building a local network completely repeats the procedure described in this material, so we will not dwell on this further.

The first thing we need to do to ensure connectivity is to add all nodes on the network to a single workspace or group. By default, during the installation of the OS, a working group “WORKGROUP” is created and the computer on which the set-up takes place joins it. In order to make sure that the selected computer belongs to this default network space, go to the system settings form by right-clicking on the Start button and selecting the appropriate item from the menu.

In the window that opens, among the name of the host on the network and its description, you can also find the "Workgroup" field, next to which the active workspace is indicated.

As far as you can see from the screenshot, my PC belongs to the “WORKGROUP” network space. Most likely, if you haven't changed anything, your workgroup will have the same name. The whole point is that all computers connected to a single network must be connected to a workspace with the same name (in my case, WORKGROUP). Most likely your netgroup has the same name. If suddenly you changed it and want to set a new value, on the PC properties form, click the "Change settings" button.

On the "System Properties" form, go to the "Computer Name" tab and click the "Change" button at the very bottom of the window. To get to the same form, you can use another method: using the "Run" command and the "sysdm.cpl" keyword. You can call a mini-form for entering commands using the Win + R key combination.

In the new window that opens, there is just the opportunity to specify a new workspace in the corresponding field.

Now let's move on to additional settings that determine how to set up a local network in Windows OS. Open the control panel using again the same start menu.

When the window is open, click on the "Change advanced sharing settings" button.

So, finally, we got to the form for setting up a shared network space. We use the permission of the system to control workgroup connections, printer and file sharing, PC detection and configuration in automatic mode.

After that, select the “All Networks” subsection and at the very bottom we mark with a radio button the option responsible for disabling sharing with password protection.

Now all settings are ready. We save them by clicking on the button at the bottom of the screen.

An important point: all the same steps must be done on all computers that you want to connect to the local network. This is a prerequisite for a successful connection and will not take much time.

As you can see, setting up a Windows 10 LAN is very simple, intuitive and does not take much time. Now let's open access to folders and set permissions.

How to configure access to file shares and shared folders?

To share the selected directory, right-click on the folder you need and go to the "Properties" item in the menu that appears. Switch to the "Access" tab and then - the item "Advanced settings". Next, you can learn how to set up a local network by sharing one or more folders.

To share the directory, check the box of the same name at the top and then click on the "Permissions" button.

On the form that opens, check the boxes for the users you want to grant access to. Also set the rights: some can be given the ability to only go into the folder without the ability to edit, while others can be given write permissions - it's up to you. Do not give full access to those users whom you do not know, otherwise chaos and garbage may soon appear in the folder, and you will have to clean or restore these open directories.

When everything is ready, switch to the "Security" tab and for the "Everyone" user we set the ability to only read the contents from the folder and run executable files directly in the directory. This is necessary so that guest users can watch movies and listen to music directly from your computer without copying file objects to their hard drive. To change the rights, use the "Change" button, after selecting one of the users for which you want to configure access.

So, if you did everything exactly according to the instructions, by going to the "Network" section in the explorer you can see the folders that you made open. Using the above methodology, you can also learn how to set up a local network between computers with different versions of operating systems (for example, between PCs with "seven" and "ten" on board).

This approach to organizing file space is incredibly convenient and practical, because it allows you to store all the necessary files in one copy and access them from any other computer. This will allow you to keep important disk space on your hard drive free and allow network members to spend time together playing an exciting game or watching an interesting movie together.

A local network is often used for work purposes, when a user of one PC needs to quickly access a specific file or disk of another device. However, in private use, such a network is also quite useful. For example, if you have two computers or laptops, then you can transfer data via a local network, and not using removable media. It is much easier, faster and more reliable.

How to create and configure a local network in the Windows 10 operating system?

Earlier we wrote about how to create a homegroup on a PC running Windows 10. To create a local network, we need a workgroup, and all the PCs that you are going to connect to the local network must have the same names. You can check the name of the working group in the following way:

Press "Win + R" and enter "sysdm.cpl".

The System Properties window opens. Look at the name of the group. If you need to change the name, click on the appropriate button.

After the name of the working group on all PCs is the same, perform the following steps.

Go to the "Control Panel" and select "Network and Sharing Center" or click on the network icon on the taskbar.

Select "Change advanced sharing settings" from the left menu.

For all Win 10 profiles, you need to enable network discovery, file and printer sharing, automatic configuration.

Password protection can be removed so that PC users can easily connect their device via LAN.

The preparatory phase is over. As a result of the actions taken, all computers must have the same workgroup name, network discovery enabled, file and printer sharing enabled. These actions are aimed at ensuring that computers are connected to the same router. In some cases, it is required to register a static IP address in the subnet in the connection properties.

Now, in order to provide access to disks on a PC over a local network, you should do the following:

We are looking for a folder that we want to make available to other users and right-click on it and select "Properties".

Go to the "Access" tab and select "Advanced settings".

Check the "Share this folder" checkbox. Click the "Extensions" button.

We set the access parameters to the folder: read, full access or change.

We return to the properties of the folder. Go to the "Security" tab. Click on the "Edit" button, and in the new window - "Add". Select "All".
We restart the computer.
To access this folder, you need to go to "Explorer". Here, in the left menu, select "Network" or your group. Open a shared folder.

How do I change the network type from public to home or vice versa?

To change the network type or network location on Windows 10, you need to follow these steps:

Click "Start", "Settings" and select "Network and Internet".

If you are using a wired connection, then go to the "Ethernet" section. If the adapter is disabled, then the tab will be inactive.

In the next window, if you want to make the network private, then drag the slider to the "Enabled" position. Thus, you will change the type of public network to home.

In the case when you use a wireless Wi-Fi network, then go to the appropriate section. In the new window, select "Advanced Options".

In the next window, you need to drag the slider to the "Enabled" position to make the network private or to the "Disabled" position to make the network "Public".

You can also change the network type using the command line. To do this, enter the following commands in PowerShell:

get-NetConnectionProfile
Set-NetConnectionProfile -InterfaceIndex interface_number -NetworkCategory Public - a command for a public network, where instead of the interface number we insert “InterfaceIndex X”, which we look at in the results of running the first command.
Set-NetConnectionProfile -InterfaceIndex interface_number -NetworkCategory Private – private network command.

After restarting the computer, the network type will be changed.

How to map a network drive in Windows 10?

In order not to climb into a network connection every time, once again open tabs, Win 10 folders can be thrown into a disk and simplify the speed of working with the system. A network drive is designed for this purpose. To connect it to Windows 10, follow these steps:

In the Start menu or on the Metro tiles, look for the My Computer icon and right-click on it. Select "Map Network Drive".

Next, in the new window, select the drive letter and specify the folder that you want to make a network drive. To do this, click "Browse" and specify the path to the folder.

After we click "Finish". The disk is ready to use.

What to do if the PC does not see the network or it disappears?

After upgrading to Win 10, many users have encountered a number of errors related to connecting a computer via LAN. Such errors appear in the fact that the PC does not see the network, or sees computers, but does not give them access. Also, the network may disappear. What to do in this case?

If your network disappears or the PC does not see it at all, perform the following steps:

Open Notepad.
Enter the following characters.

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

"AllowInsecureGuestAuth"=dword:00000001

We save the file with the .reg extension.

After making changes to the registry, we recommend that you restart your PC.

If the PC does not see the network after the registry tweak, check the connection cable, group name. It may also be that the changes made in the "Network and Sharing Center" did not take effect. To do this, you need to restart your device.

If your PC sees the network, but does not allow you to perform any actions, then you should update the network card drivers. We also recommend temporarily disabling the antivirus, as it can block other devices from accessing the local network.

What to do if Dune does not see network folders in Windows 10?

The popularity of the Dune prefix has not fallen over the years. But with the upgrade to Win 10, many users have encountered a problem where Dune sees the computer on the network, but cannot display files and folders. There is a solution to this problem.

In the Control Panel, namely in the homegroup settings, you need to specify which folders you want to allow for sharing. You may not have specified separate folders for the Dune prefix.
Install the FTP data transfer protocol on your PC and share folders for Dune.
Disable the firewall, which can block access to the media player.
We make the correct connection, namely: connect the LAN connector of the Dune player to the router, turn on the power of the player and wait up to 3 minutes until the media player receives an IP address.
As soon as the menu appears, select "Pop up menu". Next, select "Create a network folder".
Enter the parameters of your network drive or look for them in the "Network Browser" item. The network drive should be listed here.

To access folders, files, and drives on a Win 10 PC, enter "ftp://ip_address" or "\\ip_address" in Windows Explorer, where "ip_address" is the player's IP address.

How to fix error 0x80070035 when network path not found in Windows 10?

Error 0x80070035 that Windows 10 users are experiencing indicates that the application that is responsible for accessing the Internet cannot find the network path. That is, the network is not detected and the program crashes.

To set up a local network and get rid of error 0x80070035, you need to find out what type of host is used. To do this, in the Win 10 command line with administrator rights, enter "ipconfig / all".

The following window will appear. Looking for node type.

If you have "Single Peer Node Type", then error 0x80070035 may occur. To fix it, go to the registry editor. To do this, press "Win + R" and enter "regedit".

Next, follow the branch "HKEY_LOKAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\NETBT\Parameters". We find and remove parameters such as "NodeTYPE" and "DhcpNodeTYPE". Reboot the PC for the changes to take effect.

Recently, I was asked by a small company to look into why they had a problem after installing the Windows 10 Creators Update: A simple network without domains and Active Directory does not show workgroup computers. Everything worked fine before the update. What should I do? Users cursed the top ten, swearing at its crookedness and dampness, reinforcing this with exclamations like “But everything worked perfectly on Sermerka!”. I don’t think so, but I didn’t argue, but simply figured out everything and corrected the situation, which I will now tell you in detail.

Indeed, in the last major Creators Update, the developers went a little too far with security, which led to some problems, which, however, are relatively easy to solve.

So, we open the network environment to display the computers of the workgroup - it is empty there. We start by checking whether we have file and folder sharing enabled and how it is configured. To do this, open the Windows 10 settings and go to the Network and Internet >> Status section and click on the Sharing Settings link:

The following window should open:

Here you need to check the boxes "Turn on network discovery", "Turn on access to files and printers" and "Allow Windows to manage homegroup connections" for your local network. We save the changes.

Then you need to open the profile "All networks":

Here you need to check the box "Enable sharing".
At the bottom of the page, pay attention to enabling and disabling password protection. For ordinary home networks, as well as in small offices, password protection is usually disabled, although this is not entirely correct from a security point of view.

If after that you still do not see the computers of the workgroup, then the network discovery option may be turned off in Windows 10.
To check this, open the “Ethernet” section in the “Network and Internet” section (if you work through a wireless network, then “Wi-Fi”) and click on the network icon:

Thus, the available options will open for you, among which will be "Make this computer discoverable":

Check that the switch is in the "On" position.

Note: After the April update of Windows 10, this item was removed in the Updates and "Security" >> "For Developers" section.

Sometimes a computer may not appear in Network Neighborhood due to issues with workgroup settings. In this case, it is recommended to re-add it there. To do this, click on the computer icon on the desktop and select the properties item from the menu. In the window that appears, you need to click on the link "Advanced system settings" in the menu on the left:

Another window will appear in which you need to click on the "Identification" button on the "Computer Name" tab. A special wizard will start. First, check the box "The computer is part of the corporate network":

Then you should check the box "My organization uses a network without domains":

Then enter the name of the working group (by default WORKGROUP) and click the "Next" button.

The work of the wizard is completed - click on the "Finish" button.

Now the computer needs to be restarted and check the operation of the network environment.

In my case, re-adding the computer to the group helped, it appeared, but I could not access it. The error "Failed to connect to the computer" occurred. As it turned out later, the network was recognized as public, which means that access from it to the PC is limited. To solve the problem, you need to change it to a private one. It is done like this. Open the network settings of Windows 10 and in the "Status" section, click on the link "Homegroup":

In the window that appears, click on the line "Change network location":

After that, a sidebar will appear on the right with the following request:

Click on the "Yes" button. We check access to the computer from the workgroup.

Computer not visible on network after Windows update

After the April update of Windows 10 April 2018 Update, the problem with accessing computers over the network began to arise all the time. The reason turned out to be quite simple - Microsoft decided that teams were no longer needed and disabled this feature. To make the workstation visible again, do the following. Press the Windows + R keys to open the Run window. Enters the services.msc command there and the operating system services management window will open:

Locate the Function Discovery Resource Publication service. After the April update, it is disabled by default. Double click on the line to open the service settings. Set the startup type to "Automatic" and run it. You will now see this PC in Network Neighborhood.

Disabling the firewall for a private network

This is one of those actions that should be resorted to when nothing else helps. The firewall is one of the main lines of defense of the operating system, and it is recommended to disable it only as a last resort.

By the way, if you use some other security system like Kaspersky, you may have to turn it off, unfortunately. But first, check the access.

Reset Windows network settings

If none of the tips listed above helped and you still do not see computers in the workgroup, then I will advise you to try resetting the Windows network settings. To do this, go to "Settings" >> "Network and Internet":

On the left in the menu, select the “Status” section and scroll the page on the right to the very end, where there should be a link “Network Reset”. We click on it.

Next, click on the "Reset Now" button. After that, the operating system will completely reinstall the existing network cards and set the default settings on them. Next, you will need to reconfigure the computer for your network and add it to the workgroup.